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Department of Barley Breeding and Primary Seed Production

Brief description of the department's activities

The Department of Barley Breeding and Primary Seed Production is a structural subdivision of the Kyrgyz Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after K.K.

Azykov, which is engaged in creating new barley varieties and providing them with primary seed material for further propagation.

The department carries out the development and implementation of new crop varieties characterized by high yield, resistance to adverse conditions, and compliance with production requirements.

The main areas of work include hybridization, selection of promising lines, organization of field trials, and scientific and methodological support of the breeding process.

The division ensures obtaining and maintaining the purity of the primary seed material (superelite, elite) necessary for further propagation and transfer to farms.

The department's activities are aimed at strengthening the seed base, increasing the efficiency of the agricultural sector, and ensuring food security of the country.

Department of Barley Breeding and Primary Seed Production

Management and staff

Bakytbek Imanaliev
Head of Department
Master of Agronomy • Honored Worker, September 6, 2025
Head
Talantbek Akkulakov
Senior Researcher
Experience: 2.5 years
Asel Eralieva
Senior Researcher
Experience: 22 years
Tatyana Taranenko
Researcher
Experience: 1 years
Valentina Kuznetsova
Senior Lab Assistant
Experience: 24 years
Lyubov Nemtsova
Senior Lab Assistant
Experience: 17 years

Main research areas

Creation of new varieties - Development of barley varieties with high yield, resistance to diseases, drought, and other stress factors

Genetic and breeding research - Study of trait heritability, hybridization, and selection of promising lines

Grain quality - Study of nutritional value, technological properties, and suitability of varieties for the food and feed industry

Primary seed production - Obtaining and maintaining the purity of the primary seed material (superelite, elite), controlling variety identity

Adaptation to regional conditions - Evaluation of varieties in various agro-climatic zones to identify the most resistant and productive forms

Phytosanitary research - Development of methods for protection against diseases and pests, increasing plant immunity

Key results and achievements of the department

Spring barley varieties Naryn 27, Nutans 970, Nutans 89, Taalaay, Bestam, Vatan, Vladlen, Kylym, Maksat and new varieties, winter barley varieties Ardak, Zhenish 60, Gauhar, Belek, Adel, Alta were developed. In 2025, new promising spring barley varieties with working numbers 7100/5 and 7012 were developed.

International projects

Current research projects

Implementation of research work on the topic: 'Create new low-cost barley varieties adapted to environmental stress factors and having a high level of economically valuable traits and conduct ecological variety testing'.

Completed projects

2019-2021 research work completed on the topic: 'Create barley varieties for irrigated and rain-fed lands, resistant to environmental stress factors and having a high level of economically valuable traits, and conduct ecological testing'. 2022-2025 research work completed 'Create barley varieties for irrigated and rain-fed lands, resistant to environmental stress factors and having a high level of economically valuable traits and conduct ecological testing'.

Development perspectives

In the next 3–5 years, the department's activities will focus on the following areas:
- Breeding: development of new barley varieties resistant to abiotic stresses and major diseases, with increased yield potential.
- Primary seed production: improvement of the seed certification and quality control system, expansion of production areas.
- Infrastructure and personnel: modernization of the laboratory base, training of young specialists, and professional development of employees.
- Economic sustainability: participation in state and international programs, attracting grant funds.
Expected result: formation of competitive varieties, growth of certified seed volumes, and strengthening of the scientific and production potential of the department on a national and regional scale.

Department services and products

Scientific and analytical services: Genetic and morphological analysis of varieties; Laboratory tests of seed quality; Examination of varietal crops

Production services and goods: Sale of original and elite barley seeds; Provision of seedlings and collection samples; Creation of demonstration plots

Consulting services: Methodological support for farmers; Consultations on seed production organization and certification; Preparation of recommendations

Educational and informational services: Holding seminars, trainings; Publication of methodological materials; Organization of scientific and practical conferences

Additional areas: Participation in international projects; Development of innovative technologies; Formation of a seed bank and variety database

Scientific events

12.07.2025 Field Day on the topic Features of cultivation of grain and feed crops in the highlands of Kyrgyzstan.

Material and technical base

Breeding nurseries are located on the territory of the Kyrgyz Scientific and Production Association for Agriculture in Pervomaiskoye village, Sokuluk district, Chuy region.

Contact the department

For additional information about the department's activities, cooperation or purchasing seed material.

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